Seoul

I am now in Seoul. The city is much more tourist-friendly than when I first visited it solo over ten years ago. There is English on most signs in Seoul now. And there are Chinese characters too. But sometimes I can't help but wonder if the Chinese characters are supposed to be Chinese, or Japanese Kanji or their own Hanja. Sometimes the characters don't look quite right if they are meant to be Chinese.

 

There is something very wrong in the first picture, at least it is not in line with the common understanding as far as I know. I am not sure if it is intentional. Is the term 正体字 (not 正體字) used to refer to simplified characters at all?

 

The 昇 in the picture above is wrong as far as I know. And I was quite speechless when I saw the sign 乳母車貸與. It couldn't be right, right? But I subsequently concluded that, as the Korean is 유모차 대어 (yumocha daeyeo), that should be Hanja. Someone also told me later that 昇降機 is the Hanja for 승강기, which according to Wiktionary is used as well as 엘리베이터 to refer to elevator.

It is probably that when the characters are meant to be Chinese, they will be in the simplified form and will be accompanied by Japanese. Otherwise the characters are Hanja.

I took the following picture at an exhibition featuring some Chinese artists at the Seoul Museum of Art. What I found interesting in the picture is how Chinese names are expressed in Korean.

I had assumed that a Chinese name would be expressed in its Korean equivalent, such as 李 as 이. But according to the picture it seems I was wrong. Here 李 in the name of the artist 李暐 has become 리 (which of course is still the standard in North Korea). And the most intriguing are the names 繆曉春 (미아오시아오춘 / mi.a.o.si.a.o.chun) and 張小濤 (잔시아오타오 / jang.si.a.o.ta.o). The iao and ao have become very clumsy syllables.

I wondered if the translation was based on the names in Hanyu Pinyin rather than the names in Chinese characters.  And someone told me that nowadays (modern South) Korean transliterates Chinese names from Pinyin rather than using Sino-Korean 音訓 eumhun, and it is standard for all non-historical figures.

首爾

在首爾有各種各樣的不習慣、不喜歡甚至痛苦。例如換乘地鐵吧，線與線、月台與月台之間的距離好像比巴黎地鐵更離譜、更過份，從一個地方到另一個地方所要花費的時間和精力令人沮喪。南韓明明是一個發達的國家，但生活各方面卻讓我感到水土不服，每一次到韓國都相當不適應。

還有，這麼多年沒來，發覺有些人還是那麼粗魯。說話不好好說話，總喜歡碰手碰腳的。

昨天給弟弟的短訊：“ 想返屋企。好唔鍾意呢道。” “ 搭地鐵轉車轉到傻。”

Xu Bing, Taipei

I went to the Xu Bing Retrospective in Taipei today, and am very glad that I did. I am sure there is a lot of information on the internet about his works, but I was fascinated all the same.

Many of his works are related to languages. Like his ABC series which is about representing English letters using Chinese characters.

 

Then there is the square word calligraphy series, which is about writing each English word in a square. I think the idea is similar to the Korean script, but the Xu Bing version is not as tidy, mainly because that unlike Korean, the number of components of each English word is not fixed. And some square words look quite messy, as there are just too many components (long words). I don't think it is a very creative series and the idea is not very different from the Chinese letters that tattooists use to con the uninformed. But it is fun, and is not difficult to learn and decipher. And, hey, it is Xu Bing.

  

I can see in the photo above "square word" and "Xu Bing". And in the photo next to it, the first words (from left) are "four poems of W B Yeats, calligraphy by Xu Bing".

And then there is of course the 天書 series, which needs no introduction. I am not a big fan of his more recent 地書 series, though.

茶聖

聽從友人的推介去看了日本電影一代茶聖千利休，是非常美麗的電影，很好看。看了好電影覺得很開心。那一幕高麗人和日本人無法溝通，只能靠手寫漢字和白居易的詩交談，印象深刻。而他們寫的當然我們也看得懂，覺得如果現在也能這樣那多好（其實也可以，不過不是靠漢字而是用英語）。

我覺得這電影遠勝武士的菜單。

推窗

天氣和暖，幾個月來第一次打開陽台的玻璃門，鳥鳴聲、浪濤聲、還有鄰居娃娃的哭聲立刻湧入。把酒望海片刻，想起袁枚的詩。我大概也可以說：“海似相思久，推窗撲面來”吧。哈哈。

嚴苛

剛剛又參加了一次廉政公署的講座，跟以前一樣，覺得防賄條例非常嚴苛，近似惡法。也跟以前一樣，聽了講座之後總是非常不安害怕。加上除了成文法，還有普通法，從判例才知道怎樣會犯法，教人好害怕。

乍暖還寒

今天最高氣溫有25度，於是換上一襲海軍藍的連身裙子和同色外套，遍體深藍，算是向藍天致敬。可是這身衣服除了質料輕薄，其實並無春天的氣色。街上的行人可不同了，不少女子裙裾飄飄、花紋多有春田花花，整個氣氛都不同了。只是在這種氣溫大多數人仍未可穿上短袖單衣（我若穿短袖必定着涼），更有人仍然踏着靴子呢。

好雨知時節

香港的亞洲協會就在港島金鐘山裏的前英軍軍火庫。雨後在正義道往山上走，鳥語花香，但覺春天潤物細無聲，甚麼意大利名畫，其實都不重要了。

正義道因是法院所在而得名，名字忒好。

衣帶漸緩

春分已過，天氣漸暖，是時候換季。但近期工作壓力大，無精打采，有點茶飯不思，每天連起床也需要運用點意志力，更別說換季了。

 

在和暖的早上，發覺冬季穿去上班的褲子越發寬鬆，正沒做理會處，看見衣櫥裏掛着一條多年沒碰過的短裙。是我很喜歡的漂亮短裙，近年發福穿不上，但又捨不得丟掉。姑且拿出來試試，邊穿邊想不可能穿得上的，所以穿好之後相當驚訝。漂亮的短裙多年後仍能穿上，又沒有過時的感覺，當然值得高興。可是我怎麼消瘦了？發福固然煩惱，無端消瘦卻又教人有點擔心。

東南西北花

剛剛在一家大廈的花槽裏看到一種惹人注目的花：在又高又粗壯的花莖的頂端，背靠背地向不同方向開著三四朵喇叭型的大紅色花朵。

我對植物並無研究，但卻清楚記得我是怎樣第一次留意到這花的。那天我在大學校園的石凳上低頭看書，一抬頭看到面前的大樹下長着這種花，覺得很神奇。它是甚麼時候出現的呢？明明記得之前是沒有的。是不是園丁最近栽下去的？還是它一向就在那裏，只是不開花時看起來就是一株其貌不揚的草？

我到現在還不知道它的名字。（然後上網搜索“東南西北花”，竟然找到它的名字。原來它叫朱頂紅 / 孤挺花。）